BUILDING SMART COMMUNITIES

Reaching deep into Africa, Cisco believes it has a connectivity and services model that will connect communities of skills around the world, while uplifting the villages in which they operate.

Jim Wynn, public sector director, Internet Business Solutions Group at Cisco, believes that smart and connected communities across Africa will help bridge the digital divide and provide citizens with the tools they require for basic services, such as healthcare, education and business opportunities.

Speaking at one of the focus group sessions at SITA's GovTech 2009, Wynn said Cisco has a vision of enabling social and economic development of citizens and communities by applying a blend of connectivity, services and skills in villages. He said Cisco's strategy was to create an end-to-end service exchange framework with affordable and focused service and application options that will provide a complete community development system for governments, service providers and entrepreneurs.

Wynn explained that Cisco aims to execute this strategy by building a unified network of connected communities, with targeted services and applications, as well as additional advice from external companies with extensive expertise.

One such project is underway in Kenya, where the company wants connected communities to drive mass adoption of connectivity with content by extending from a government focus to citizen and community services. The project aims to enable better services in agriculture, healthcare and education by improving critical co-ordination inside government with citizens, as well as with global organisations.

Cisco has introduced the Pilot Pasha Centre portal developed by the Kenya ICT Board, in partnership with Cisco and other partners. The portal contains categories that enable access to a wide variety of information including primary and secondary learning materials, vocational study materials, access to e-health and government information, to name but a few. The portal builds on the Gava project, which provides a citizen feedback mechanism, as well as Bashiri, an information gathering and distribution system.

Wynn said key to the project's success is the service mix. Pasha services afford users a flexible environment (GUI), which enables tracking and charging of services, such as Internet cafe's, for example. Additionally, as the community develops, their entities can use this connectivity to build their own add-on services, eventually reaching all community members in their homes.

Wynn said the Internet also allows for rural communities to develop sustainable produce, such as bean production, that can be sold to overseas markets by collaborating online with international buyers.

For a project of this magnitude to be sustainable, Wynn said Kenya has to overcome key challenges. Community manager skills are still in high demand, as well as the diversification of services offered by the communities. Importantly, they still have to grasp the business and operating models that can be harnessed by the power of the Internet and connectivity.

Wynn suggested that communities embracing the Cisco services offering should focus on branding their companies and services that are relevant to the local culture and understanding of what connectivity can do for them, to ensure that it is replicable, scaleable and sustainable within their own country.